What professional and economic development does Nanchang depend on?

The 30 years since 1978 are the 30 years of great changes in my country’s economic and society. The reform of system reform, opening up, and the establishment of a socialist market economy system has greatly liberated and developed productivity. Economic and social development has achieved great achievements. The macroeconomic indicators have risen strongly, the people’s living standards have improved significantly, and the status of economic powers is basically established. As a regional center city, Nanchang relies on the east wind of the national economy, the reform of its intentions, and pioneering. The economy has achieved a qualitative leap at the same time as the total number of breakthroughs. The improvement of benefits has embarked on the development path that reflects the characteristics of the times and has the characteristics of Nanchang.
. The huge achievements of the economic and social development of Nanchang since the reform and opening up
(1) The national economy has developed rapidly, and the comprehensive strength has significantly enhanced
In the 30 years of reform and opening up, the municipal party committee and municipal government led The people of Nanchang have always been closely grasping the center of economic construction, and adherence to development is the last word, and the national economy has maintained continuous, fast and stable development. In 2007, the GDP of Nanchang City (GDP) achieved 138.989 billion yuan, excluding price factors, an increase of 29.5 times over 1978, an average annual increase of 12.5%. In 2007, Nanchang could create a 1978 GDP in 1978. The annual per capita GDP reached 30,460 yuan. Based on comparable prices, it increased 19.6 times over 1978, with an average annual increase of 11.0%. Based on the current exchange rate, the per capita GDP has passed $ 4,000.
(2) The effectiveness of economic structure adjustment is significant.
The economic aggregate has increased, while the economic strength is significantly enhanced, Nanchang’s economic structural adjustment has also achieved significant results, and the industrial structure is continuously optimized. The structure of the three industries was from 1978 at the beginning of the reform and opening up to 29.3: 49.2: 21.5 “213” to 6.2: 54.3: 39.5 “231” in 2007. Compared with 1978, the average annual increase in the second industry increased by 13.4%, and the proportion increased by 5.1 percentage points; the average annual growth of the tertiary industry increased by 14.9%, and the proportion increased by 18.0 percentage points. At the same time, Nanchang First Industry is on the road to modern agriculture and characteristic agriculture. In 2007, the added value of the first industry was 8.34 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1 times over 1978.
The internal structure of the industry is becoming increasingly reasonable. The industrial structure has changed from “lightweight” to the coordinated development of the severity industry. From 1979 to 2007, the total output value of the light industry increased an average of 12.6%per year, and the total output value of the heavy industry increased by 12.0%per year. The proportion of the weight industry has changed from half of each in 1978 to 54.3%and 45.7%in 2007. The agricultural structure has transformed from “grain as the outline” to a new pattern of coordinated development of agricultural economics and coordinated development of various industries. The proportion of pure agriculture in 2007 decreased from 85.4%in 1978 to 39.9%, while the proportion of pastoral and fishery rose from 11.8%and 1.4%to 33.7%and 23.2%.
This structures are steadily adjusted. The reform and opening up has completely changed the pattern of Nanchang’s state -owned economy unified, and gradually cut off the restraint of ownership of the ownership of the ownership, forming a situation of continued growth of the state -owned economy, the rapid rise of a private economy, and an increasingly increasing foreign economy economy. In 1978, in Nanchang’s GDP, the proportion of public ownership economy reached more than 95%. By 2007, the proportion of public ownership economy fell to 45.1%. The non -public ownership economy plays an irreplaceable positive role in Nanchang’s economic development.
The county economic characteristics are clear. Nanchang County, Xinjian County, and Qingshan Lake District have gradually been constructed into a comprehensive strong county based on industrialization, domestic demand and export -driven economy. As an old city in Donghu District and West Lake District, the consumer goods market share has reached more than half of Nanchang City, and it is further strengthening the status of Nanchang City’s “Business Center”. The rapid development of the building economy, tourism economy and logistics cluster of Qingyunpu District will become the sub -center of business in Nanchang. Jinxian County, Anyi County, and Wanli District have a convenient transportation and abundant natural resources. It has become a special agricultural and ecological agricultural base in Nanchang. Two national development zones of the High -tech Industrial Development Zone and the Economic and Technological Development Zone have become the industrial base of Nanchang City. The high -tech industrial development zone has formed pillar industries such as electronic information, optical electromechanical integration, biomedicine and new materials. The Economic and Technological Development Zone has formed air conditioning, papermaking, automobiles, electronic information and other supporting industries. The use of landscapes in Honggutan New District has initially built a new urban new district that is based on administrative office and residence, integrating culture, business, tourism and leisure. The prototype of the pharmaceutical industry base of the Sanghai Economic and Technological Development Zone has begun to appear. The hero economic development zone is developing in modern industrial parks with leisure vacation, science and technology display, biotechnology, and ecological agriculture.
(3) The comprehensive improvement of the people’s material and cultural living standards
The income of residents in Nanchang urban and rural areas has increased significantly, savings have risen year after year, and life has entered a well -offs from food and clothing, and is moving towards wealth. In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Nanchang reached 13076 yuan, an increase of 37.6 times over 1980; the annual net income of rural residents reached 5034 yuan, an increase of 39.9 times over 1978. Increase income increases the continuous increase in household property of residents. At the end of 2007, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 7.4457 billion yuan, and the per capita savings deposit increased from 29 yuan in 1978 to 16,000 yuan.
The consumption expenditure of residents’ families has increased significantly. In 2007, the annual per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 10064 yuan, an increase of 26.2 times over 1981; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 2972 ​​yuan, an increase of 26.5 times over 1978. The consumer structure has changed significantly, and the level and quality of durable consumer goods have continued to improve. At the end of 2007, every hundred urban residents had 145 color TVs, 102 refrigerators, 115.33 air conditioners, 51.33 computers, and 87 telephones. Every hundred households in rural residents have 110 color TVs, 45 refrigerators, 25 air -conditioning, 40 motorcycles, and 72 telephones.
The living environment of residents is increasingly improved and the quality of life is improved. The decrease in the proportion of Engel coefficient (that is, the proportion of food consumption expenditures in house consumption expenditure) is an important symbol of the improvement of the material living standards of urban and rural residents. In 1980, the Engels of the urban and rural residents in Nanchang City were 59.6%and 63.0%, respectively, and in 2007, it fell to 39.9%and 50.2%, a decrease of 19.7 percentage points and 12.8 percentage points, respectively. At the end of 2007, the per capita residential area of ​​urban residents increased from 4.88 square meters in 1980 to 27.27 square meters in 2007; the per capita residential area of ​​rural residents also increased from 7 square meters in 1978 to 42.32 square meters in 2007; 10,000 people had owned people per 10,000 people. The number of health technicians increased from 0.6 in 1978 to 51 in 2007. The social security undertakings have developed rapidly, forming a social security system based on endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, and medical insurance.
(4) The increasing growth of fiscal finance
With the continuous expansion of the economic aggregate, Nanchang’s fiscal revenue has grown rapidly. In 2007, Nanchang’s total fiscal revenue reached 19.061 billion yuan, an increase of 76.2 times over 1978, an average annual increase of 16.1%. Among them, the general budget revenue reached 8.722 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2 times over 1978, with an average annual increase of 13.0%. There are 6 counties with a total fiscal revenue of over 1 billion yuan. The quality of income continued to increase, and the proportion of tax revenue accounted for total fiscal revenue increased from 79.2%of 1978 to 91.7%. The financial industry has developed rapidly, and the balance of deposits and loans has risen rapidly. At the end of 2007, the bank’s various deposits balance reached 176.322 billion yuan, and the balance of various loans reached 174.233 billion yuan. In 1978, the balance of bank deposits was only 275 million yuan and 992 million yuan.
(5) The rapid development of the industry, the economic benefits have been greatly improved
Since the reform and opening up, Nanchang Industry has gradually moved from the closed system of independent and self -development to the market economy, and achieved leapfrog development. Top ten product manufacturing bases such as automobiles, air -conditioning, and medicine have been formed. High -tech industries such as optoelectronics, new materials, and communication equipment have also risen rapidly, and they are in the ascendant. In 2007, the city realized the industrial value -added of 53.275 billion yuan, accounting for 38.3%of the regional GDP, of which the added value of industries above designated size was 40.315 billion yuan, accounting for 29.0%of the regional GDP. There were 939 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the total industrial output value was 127.18 billion yuan, an increase of 68.5 times over 1978, and an average annual increase of 15.8%. The output of major industrial products increased significantly. Compared with 2007 and 1978, steel increased by 40.2 times, an average annual increase of 13.7%; automobiles increased by 70.4 times, an average annual increase of 15.9%; power generation increased by 4.6 times, an average annual increase of 6.1%; Cigarettes increased by 3.1 times, an average annual increase of 5.0%; cement increased by 50.7 times, an average annual increase of 14.6%.
The economic benefits of industrial enterprises have been greatly improved. In 2007, Nanchang’s 10,000 yuan output value of GDP was 0.955 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, which was lower than the national average. The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.2%, and the economic benefits comprehensive index was 223.28, which achieved a profit of 5.323 billion yuan and a tax of 7.446 billion yuan.
(6) The scale of investment has expanded unprecedentedly, and the investment structure has continuously optimized
Since the reform and opening up, Nanchang will expand effective investment as an important means to promote economic structure adjustment, enhance industrial level, improve competition strength, and enhance development strength. Investment in the investment in basic industries, infrastructure and key productive projects, the restrictions on the restrictions such as transportation, post and telecommunications, energy, and raw materials have been alleviated. The scale of investment has expanded unprecedentedly and the investment structure has been continuously optimized. In 2007, Nanchang completed a fixed asset investment of the whole society of 81.989 billion yuan, an increase of 670.5 times over 1978, and an average annual increase of 25.2%. Among them, non -state investment completed 53.154 billion yuan, accounting for 64.8%of the overall investment, which was compared with 64.8%. 4.8%increased by 60 percentage points; the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 77.412 billion yuan, of which non -state -owned investment reached 49.544 billion yuan, accounting for 64.0%of the investment above cities and towns; For yuan, individual investment is 1.1.2 billion yuan; the proportion of three industrial investment has been adjusted to 0.1: 39.6: 60.3.
(7) Investment promotion was fruitful
In 2007, the total import and export of Nanchang City reached 3.195 billion US dollars, of which the total export value reached 2.336 billion US dollars, an increase of 197 times over 1980. All -round, multi -field, and multi -level investment promotion adds new vitality to Nanchang’s economic development. Since the reform and opening up, Nanchang has continuously optimized the investment environment and improved the public service system, making Nanchang a hot land for the transfer of industrial transfer in the international and the developed areas of the eastern coastal areas. In 30 years, Nanchang City signed 2,886 foreign -funded contract projects, US $ 7.976 billion in foreign capital, and actually used US $ 6.015 billion in foreign capital. The proportion of foreign -invested enterprises in Nanchang’s main economic indicators has increased year by year, and foreign investment companies have become the main force to promote the rapid economic development of Nanchang. In 2007, among the total industrial output value above designated size, foreign -invested enterprises completed 26.438 billion yuan, accounting for 20.8%of the city; in fixed asset investment, foreign investment in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan accounted for 14.9%. Nanchang’s foreign tourism industry has also developed rapidly. In 2007, Nanchang City received 89,100 overseas tourists, an increase of 14.8 times over 1983; the revenue of tourism foreign exchange revenue was $ 25.55 million, an increase of 172 times over 1983.
(8) The city’s appearance is renewed, and the infrastructure has gradually improved
Peng R n after the reform and opening up, especially since the new century, Nanchang City has surrounded the “two articles in the construction of a modern civilized garden hero city and a modern regional economic center city. “, Continuously strengthen investment in urban infrastructure construction, a large number of transportation, communications, energy, municipal and environmental projects have been completed and put into use, which has significantly enhanced Nanchang’s carrying function. Highways have formed a “5 -hour economic circle” centered on Nanchang as the center, 5 hours to reach the surrounding provincial capitals. Urban and rural road networks are in all directions, and village roads are realized.
The city function layout is continuously optimized. The planning and construction of the old town, the new city, the expansion area, and the ecological zone went hand in hand, which opened the city framework of Nanchang’s “One River on both sides of the river, the Shuangcheng supports the river”; , “Eight Lakes and Two Rivers” transformation and beautification, a large number of key cities infrastructure projects. A new Nanchang, a historical city, landscape city, and modern new city. During the fifteenth period, Nanchang completed 17.843 billion yuan in investment in urban public infrastructure, an increase of 16.8 times over the 1995 period; in 2007, Nanchang’s urban public infrastructure investment reached 10.645 billion yuan, accounting for 13.0%of the proportion of investment in the whole society; The length increased from 261 kilometers in 1980 to 917 kilometers in 2007; the total road area increased from 2.08 million square meters in 1980 to 16.96 million square meters in 2007; urban bridges increased from 24 in 1980 to 133 in 2007 in 2007 seat. The three -dimensional urban three -dimensional traffic road framework of the third ring is basically formed. Urban street lights increased from 5357 in 1980 to 45,763 in 2007; post and telecommunications communication developed rapidly. In 2007, the total capacity of Nanchang’s telephone switch was 2.21 million, mobile communication switch capacity reached 4.13 million, and the total number of post and telecommunications business was from 1978 in 1978 The 4.69 million yuan increased to 437.14 million yuan in 2007; the urban comprehensive service function was continuously strengthened, the daily production capacity of tap water reached 1.41 million cubic meters, the daily supply of pipeline gas reached 206,000 cubic meters, and the bus increased from 246 vehicles in 1980 in 1980. By 2448 vehicles in 2007.
In 2007, the area of ​​Nanchang Park has reached 736 hectares, with a public green space area of ​​1712 hectares, the urban green coverage rate reached 40.4%, and the per capita public green space area was 8.08 square meters.
. The enlightenment of the economic and social development of Nanchang since the reform and opening up
(1) The fundamental reason for the implementation of the party’s basic line is the fundamental reason for the sustainable economic and social development
. In 1978, the founding of the People’s Republic of China was founded. It has been divided into two periods of the same length since 50 years. The achievements of economic and social development in two periods are huge. There are many reasons for the differences. The reason for sex is that in the 30 years of reform and opening up, my country’s comprehensive, correct, and active implementation of the party’s basic route at the primary stage of socialism. Practice shows that the reason why my country can maintain social and political stability and rapid economic development is the correct route of “one center, two basic points”. System reform, establishing a socialist market economy, exerting the basic position of the market in the allocation of resource allocation, which has greatly liberated, developed productive forces, and injects inexhaustible momentum into economic and social development.
The correct route to adhere to the “one center, two basic points” brings vitality to Nanchang. Through the supporting facilities of the reform measures of the central system, the economic and social operation management system has been continuously improved, the government’s effectiveness continues to improve, the market mechanism is continuously improved, the market mechanism It is effectively integrated with the government management mechanism; various production factors are introduced through opening to the outside world; the efficiency is improved in market competition through various factors; Local characteristics, a modern service industry with the cultural characteristics of the Ganxi, Nanchang has gradually established a new and vibrant economic and social rapid development support system.
(2) benefiting the people with endless power for economic development
people are the most revolutionary factor in the elements of productivity composition. The people are the creators of history. The fundamental purpose of socialist economic and social development is to continuously improve The people’s material and cultural living standards have greatly improved the comprehensive national strength, providing a material basis for continuous improvement of people’s living standards, and practice prove that when more people can enjoy the results of reform and opening up, when the people can get more obtained more At the benefit, people can consciously and devote themselves to economic construction, thereby providing endless motivation for the continuous deepening of reform and opening up.
In since the 30 years of reform and opening up, the majority of people in Nanchang have obtained huge realistic benefits through honest labor, the living standards of urban and rural residents have been greatly improved, and the enthusiasm of the people in the city has continued to increase the enthusiasm for economic construction. In the future, we still need to continue to adhere to people -oriented, put the interests of the people first, and consider more considerations to benefit the people when formulating policies and policies, so as to give play to the great power of the people to greaterly.
(3) Increased investment to provide sufficient guarantee for economic steaming
The reform and opening up, especially in the past 10 years, various economic and technological investment in Nanchang has accelerated, and large investment has produced large output. Get full guarantee. Objectively speaking, the city is still an investment -shaped economy, and investment increase will still play a leading role in economic growth. Taking fixed asset investment as an example, since 1978, Nanchang’s investment growth has continued to accelerate, and the scale of investment has continued to jump to a new level. In 1978, Nanchang’s full -society fixed asset investment was only 120 million yuan; By 8 billion yuan; more than 50 billion yuan in 2005, and 81.989 billion yuan in 2007.
The huge investment played a decisive role in order to change Nanchang’s appearance. The scale of Nanchang cities has expanded rapidly, the living environment of residents’ living environment and the appearance of the city’s appearance and city has undergone a fundamental change. It has changed the urban investment environment and provides a good external environment for domestic and foreign investors to start a business development in Nanchang. The living conditions of residents have also been greatly improved in the rapid development of the real estate industry. In terms of agriculture, the construction of water conservancy, which focuses on the governance of the Greater River and Monchida Reservoir, and increases effective irrigation area, provides a guarantee for the stable development of agriculture. Industrial investment has always been the main component of investment. In 2007, Nanchang’s industrial investment was more than 30 billion yuan. By increasing investment, Nanchang’s industrial economy has been continuously transformed and adjusted, and emerging industries that adapt to market demand have risen rapidly. A number of industrial parks stand out and become an important engine of Nanchang’s economic development.
(4) Creating a modern manufacturing base is the basic power of Nanchang’s accelerated development
The beginning of reform and opening up, Nanchang’s industrial economic foundation was weak, the overall technical level was backward, the pillar industry was small, and the total industrial scale was relatively relatively compared Small, industry is a bottleneck in the rapid development of Nanchang’s overall economy.
Since the reform and opening up, Nanchang has attached great importance to the expansion of industry as a breakthrough in the development of economic development. Especially since entering the new century, Nanchang has fully implemented the strategy of building a strong city, and the industrial economy has developed rapidly. In 2007, Nanchang Industry’s pull -up effect on GDP’s growth was prominent. In 2007, industry accounted for 38.3%of GDP, ranking first in various industries. Accelerating the process of building a modern manufacturing base, vigorously developing the economy of the park, and expanding the pillar industry are the basic way to realize Nanchang’s rise in the central region.
(5) The development of modern service industry is the key square strategy of the improvement of Nanchang’s comprehensive strength
since the reform and opening up, the Nanchang service industry has developed rapidly. From 1978-2007, the average annual growth rate of Nanchang service industry reached 14.9%. In 2007, the added value of the service industry was 54.9 billion yuan. The internal structure of the service industry has also undergone tremendous changes. With the continuous acceleration of the reform and opening up, the rapid development of emerging industries, the proportion of traditional industries has gradually decreased, and emerging industries have risen rapidly. Nanchang’s service industry has not only become an important pillar of economic growth, but also plays an important role in optimizing industrial structure, solving employment pressure, and improving people’s lives.
(6) Vigorously develop the non -public ownership economy to add unlimited vitality to the overall economy
Since the reform and opening up, Nanchang’s non -public ownership economy has gradually supported half of the economic and social development. The non -public economy has added unlimited vitality to the development of Nanchang. In 2007, the employment of individual private economy in the city was 613,700, and the employment staff of other economic units such as the joint -stock cooperation system, the foreign company, the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment reached 154,200. The non -public economy became the main body of Nanchang employment; 939, including 340 private enterprises with non -public economy, 134 foreign companies, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises, plus a considerable number of 340 limited liability companies and shares companies are non -public ownership enterprises. Non -public industries have become Nanchang Industry It is an indispensable component; in terms of market wholesale and retail, the sales of a small amount of goods such as public economy are mainly based on public economy, and other non -public ownership economies are united in the world. In the field of investment, the proportion of private investment accounted for 49.2% in 2007 ; In the field of service industry, the economic census in 2004 shows that among the legal person units in Nanchang’s service industry, there are 426 state -owned collective units, accounting for 22.8%of the total number of service industries, and private, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and foreign entrepreneurs, accounting for 77.2% , Another 92,600 households’ individual operators.
The practice proves that under the market economy conditions of the primary stage of socialism, the non -public economy is an indispensable part of the overall economic system. Bringing infinite vitality, the development of non -public economy in the developed areas of the coastal economy is a clear evidence. Nanchang should seize the opportunity, vigorously develop the non -public economy, maximize the production factors of the whole society, and accelerate economic development.
(7) Increasing opening up is an important way to accelerate development
The opening to the outside world, expanding import and export business, and increasing the introduction of domestic and foreign capital is an important way to accelerate economic development. Since the reform and opening up, Nanchang’s foreign trade and foreign trade has almost developed from scratch. In 2007, the total import and export of Nanchang (customs caliber) was US $ 3.195 billion, of which the total exports were US $ 2.336 billion, and the total imports were US $ 859 million. In 2007, it actually used US $ 1.231 billion in foreign capital, and the actual province’s foreign capital was 32.3 billion yuan.
In the opening of various production factors such as funds, technology, management concepts, and talents, it has greatly accelerated the process of Nanchang’s modern development. The position of the external economy is already pivotal and indispensable. Nanchang must continue to emancipate their minds, improve their own quality in various ways, and increase the appeal of opening up.